Thursday, 15 March 2012 17:47

A Case Study: Stopping Child Support While Incarcerated

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supreme court child supportBy Sara Pitcher

Cordell & Cordell Noblesville, Indiana Divorce Lawyer

Incarceration may be grounds for modifying your child support obligation. Your modified child support obligation would likely be based on your actual income while you are incarcerated, including any funds available to you for paying support.

The Indiana Supreme Court case of Lambert v. Lambert stated that the father's pre-incarceration income could not be imputed to him for the purposes of calculating his child support obligation for the period of time during which he was to be incarcerated.

The case also stated, however, that pre-incarceration income may be imputed to an individual for the purposes of calculating their child support obligation following incarceration. The burden is on the previously incarcerated individual to establish that their earning capacity has been diminished following incarceration.

Incarceration does not relieve parents of their child support obligations. However, a parent's child support obligation should be based on actual income and assets available to the parent during incarceration.

The court in Lambert stated, "adopting a system that considers incarceration an absolute justification for the reduction or suspension of child support appears inconsistent with the policy embedded in Indiana's statutes."

The court found that incarceration, often the result of a voluntary criminal activity, is not the same as voluntary under-employment or unemployment as covered by the Indiana Child Support Guidelines, however.

Read Related Article: Jailing Dads Who Can't Pay Child Support

Child support for an incarcerated parent will likely be based on the actual income and resources available to the incarcerated parent. The burden is on the parent facing incarceration to seek a modification of child support. The incarcerated parent should also be prepared to pay an increased amount of support upon release.

To modify a child support obligation, the parent must petition the court and show a substantial and continuing change in circumstances that makes the present child support order unreasonable or that the amount of support ordered at least 12 months earlier differs from the Guideline amount by more than 20 percent, at least in Indiana.

A change in circumstances may include a change in the income of the parents, the application of a parenting plan, the failure to comply with a parenting plan, or a change in the expense of childcare.

Your best recourse would be to seek out immediate legal assistance from an attorney who focuses on domestic litigation, such as the divorce lawyers for men at Cordell & Cordell.

 

Noblesville Indiana Divorce LawyerTo arrange an initial consultation to discuss divorce rights for men with a Cordell & Cordell attorney, including Noblesville, Indiana Divorce Lawyer Sara Pitcher, contact Cordell & Cordell.

Last modified on Wednesday, 21 March 2012 13:11

5 comments

  • Comment Link Tabitha Sunday, 25 November 2012 18:20 posted by Tabitha

    The children don't stop needing cared for just because a careless parent goes to jail.. Support should not be changes just because they can't pay at that time. It's the parents fault that went to jail not the child and other parent.

  • Comment Link Myron Hudson Jr. Wednesday, 18 April 2012 18:53 posted by Myron Hudson Jr.

    I was in prison and i jail for more than one year and in that time my child support was unable to be paid, now I am very behind due to this. Is there anyway we can work out a way to change my child support since i was locked up for such a long period of time? My daughter mother did not informe them that I was in prison and in jail and she did not informe them that I was there for the first year and a half of my daughter life before me and my daughter mother could not work out our differences to stay together. Therefore I owe for her for all those years I was unable to pay. Is there any way you can help me? Thank you for your time in this matter.
    Sincerely
    Myron Hudson Jr.

  • Comment Link Bootsie Wilson Wednesday, 11 April 2012 22:23 posted by Bootsie Wilson

    That's BullShit!! The 14th Amendment Clearly States That ChildSupport Is A Civil Matter And Bench Warrants Can Not Be Used As A Tool To Force People To Pay!!

  • Comment Link N. E. Sunday, 08 April 2012 18:03 posted by N. E.

    As a woman, I agree with you that cs should be stopped while a sentence for a bad behavior is being served. HOWEVER, in Harrison Co., IN my ex husband was in jail for being over $13,000 in arrears, and they put his cs in deferrment until he gets out. Obviously he had no intentions of paying or he wouldn't be behind bars in the first place, it should accrue if in jail for it. Just an opinion though.....

  • Comment Link Lorrie Thursday, 22 March 2012 22:34 posted by Lorrie

    I have a real issue that a dad should not have to pay child support while jail. It was their choice and actions that put them there, not the child or children. My son had just moved back into the state of Missouri and of course was not employed but was actively job hunting. His lil girls mom decided to sign up for Child support. He received paperwork in the mail and listed unemployed and his situation. Needless to say they nailed him with $305.00 a month. If he had income it would have been fine, he had no problem supporting his daughter but now he really got stressed (what do i do mom?) They ended up repairing their relationship and got married. What a relief.....Nope they ended up filing for divorce and at this time he is living on unemployment and food stamps due to being shot in IRAQ and being blown up by a mortor. He is going through the VA hospital and is waiting to see what his disability percentage is going to be. So needless to say he got paper work in the mail from child support. He filled it out and even put an explanation with it about his situation. I was shocked when he called me and said they decided how much child support he had to pay monthly, I said well how did it turn out? he said $353.00 a month. I think it is unfair just because someone breaks the law they don't have to be supporting their child it should be piling up just like it is on my son cause he can't keep a roof over his head and pay that outrageous amount of child support when his income is so low he gets food stamps. Something is wrong somewhere in the USA cause this is ridiculous. Just to add a lil something, I was a divorced mom with 3 kids so I do know how it feels not to get it but sometimes they can't help it.

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